![]() Nothing is known about Diogenes’ early life except that his father, Hicesias, was a banker. Lifeĭiogenes Searching for an Honest Man (1640–1647) by Giovanni Benedetto / National Gallery of Art, Wikimedia Commons No writings of Diogenes survive but there are some details of his life from anecdotes ( chreia), especially from Diogenes Laërtius’ book Lives and Opinions of Eminent Philosophers and some other sources. There he passed his philosophy of Cynicism to Crates, who taught it to Zeno of Citium, who fashioned it into the school of Stoicism, one of the most enduring schools of Greek philosophy. ĭiogenes was captured by pirates and sold into slavery, eventually settling in Corinth. Diogenes was also noted for having mocked Alexander the Great, both in public and to his face when he visited Corinth in 336 BC. He criticized Plato, disputed his interpretation of Socrates, and sabotaged his lectures, sometimes distracting listeners by bringing food and eating during the discussions. He became notorious for his philosophical stunts, such as carrying a lamp during the day, claiming to be looking for a man (often rendered in English as “looking for an honest man”). He begged for a living and often slept in a large ceramic jar, or pithos, in the marketplace. Diogenes Searching for an Honest Man (1640–1647) by Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione held at the National Gallery of Artĭiogenes made a virtue of poverty. There are many tales about his dogging Antisthenes’ footsteps and becoming his “faithful hound”. ![]() He declared himself a cosmopolitan and a citizen of the world rather than claiming allegiance to just one place. He had a reputation for sleeping and eating wherever he chose in a highly non-traditional fashion, and took to toughening himself against nature. ![]() He used his simple lifestyle and behavior to criticize the social values and institutions of what he saw as a corrupt, confused society. He modelled himself on the example of Heracles, and believed that virtue was better revealed in action than in theory. After being exiled, he moved to Athens and criticized many cultural conventions of the city. His father minted coins for a living, and Diogenes was banished from Sinope when he took to debasement of currency. He was born in Sinope, an Ionian colony on the Black Sea coast of modern-day Turkey, in 412 or 404 BC and died at Corinth in 323 BC. He begged for a living and often slept in a large ceramic jar, or pithos, in the marketplace.ĭiogenes, also known as Diogenes the Cynic, was a Greek philosopher and one of the founders of Cynic philosophy. The artist preferred to use the style even though it was outfaced in the British art world.Diogenes (1882), by John William Waterhouse / Art Gallery of New South Wales, Wikimedia Commons Artists within the brotherhood include Dante Gabriel Rossetti, William Holman Hunt and John Everett Millais. It occurred several years after the split of the famous brotherhood reffered to as the Pre-Raphaelite. Who inspired the artist? John William Waterhouse performed his paintings and followed a similar style to the Pre-Raphaelite style. Currently, Diogenes is used to naming a behavioural disorder known for instinctive self condemnation and hoarding. Through living by example, he proved that a happy man does not require any influence of the overall community and civilization is a regressive phenomenon. He passed his message by living by example. Diogenes expressed Socrates' affection of virtue and dissimilarities in riches, along with contempt for an overall opinion. He was the first person to use the term cosmopolitan. When people asked Diogenes about his origin, he replied that he is a citizen of the universe. He states that morality implies a come-back to the simpleness of nature. Stoicism is one of the famous schools known for Greek philosophy.ĭiogenes believes that all human-made developments are incompatible with happiness. The Diogenes philosophy influenced Zeno, who directed it to Stoicism. ![]() He was also famous for criticizing Alexander the Great directly when he paid a visit to Corinth in the year 336. He lived his life criticizing the famous Plato and his interpretation of Socrates. Diogenes carried the lamp throughout the day, arguing to be looking for a man with integrity. One can see the ceramic jar lodgings together with the lamp on the painting. John William differed with many richly dressed women with Diogenes, who is known to be the creator of cynic philosophy. Severally he spent his days and night in a large ceramic-made pot found within the market as depicted by John Waterhouse in the 1882. ![]()
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